Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in which the inflammatory process develops, covering the prostate gland tissue.Prostatitis can be seen in men of all ages and is often accompanied by other diseases of the reproductive system.The cause of prostatitis in men can vary, and to reduce the likelihood of the disease, they should be considered in more detail.
Classification
Regarding the development of the pathological process, three main forms of prostatitis are distinguished:
- Acute.Symptoms occur suddenly and are clearly as bright as possible.Therefore, most men with sharp prostatitis find a doctor on the first day of the open process.The typical sign of the disease is severe lumbar pain, which occurs in the background of increasing body temperature to 39 degrees.Often, contagious focus is the cause of prostatitis, which can develop in the remote organs.
- Chronic.If acute prostatitis is not treated in time, then the disease flows into a chronic form.It is characterized by less obvious symptoms, and the general condition of the patient can be called satisfactory.The temperature drops to the normal limit.
- Stagnant.The process of inflammation is not up -to -date.The cause is the stagnant process observed in the pelvic organs.The disease is characterized by progressive development with a gradual increase in pathological symptoms.Today, the same form of disease is very rare.
The chronic form of the disease is considered very dangerous, as most men ignore the symptoms of mild, slowing down the trip to the specialist.With this approach, the development of many complications of the disease is possible.
The disease is "younger" over time, so it can happen at any age.
What comes from prostatitis?
The disease develops in a third of men aged 20-60.Therefore, unlike some genitourinary system diseases, the disease cannot be called age.There are several causes of prostatitis in men, the main one will be considered below.
Acute and chronic infection
Infectious lesions are the first thing to arise from prostatitis.When the infection is penetrated into the prostate, the inflammation process develops.Often, diseases such as gonorrhea and urethritis become provocators of this form of prostatitis.
Such pathological processes as caries, sore throat, tuberculosis and so on can trigger the development of infectious prostatitis.
To cure the form of the disease, it is necessary to eliminate the infectious agent that has been the main cause of its development.Only after neutralizing the main pathogen of the infection can be fully recovered from prostatitis.
Stagnan phenomenon
In every man's life, there should be enough sex - otherwise he cannot get rid of the problem with the prostate.
Due to the lack of normal sexual life may be the development of an unstable phenomenon in the prostate.At the same time, blood circulation is disrupted in the organs, as the secret is slipping, which violates its function.All of these can cause prostate deformation and the development of the inflammatory process.
Normal sex life allows you to avoid prostate secret.In addition, experts recommend that their patients oppose unpredictable relationships, find a permanent sexual partner.
Work is not active
In recent decades, there has been an acute tendency to move from physical to mental labor.And it is an inactive lifestyle that acts as one of the main causes of prostatitis in men.
In addition, an inactive lifestyle leads to deterioration in the functioning of the nervous system, endocrine and cardiovascular.As a result, prostate cells do not receive oxygen, leading to the creation of optimal conditions for the spread of pathogenic microflora.
And while sitting work is not an immediate cause of prostatitis, it creates an optimal condition for prostate gland infection.Therefore, for the prevention of prostatitis, the body should ensure frequent physical activity.
When performing an active lifestyle in a person, a person normalizes blood flow, the endocrine and nerve system works better.Therefore, the prostate gland tissue is protected from oxygen starvation.
Long
In the absence of normal sexual activity in the organs, secret stagnation occurs.In view of this, blood circulation in the prostate tissue is difficult.The result is the same as in the maintenance of the passive lifestyle.
Oxygen starvation leads to the fact that ideal conditions appear in the prostate gland tissue for the spread of pathogenic microflora.As a result, only weak infections will be sufficient to ensure the development of prostatitis.
Hypothermia
Furious is the right path for the emergence of pathology.
Scientists argue that it is a body hypothermia that acts as one of the main provocators of the development of prostatitis.Prostatitis from hypothermia develops for several reasons:
- Due to hypothermia, the vessels are narrowing, leading to weakness of tissue nutrition and organ deterioration.
- With significant freezing, one weakens the work of the immune system.This leads to the fact that the body is exposed to various types of infectious lesions.
Sinections are very dangerous for people where prostatitis has developed earlier.Although the disease is treated, it may happen again.
To prevent the development of prostatitis, it is necessary to dress warm in the winter, to avoid sitting on cold and cold surfaces.It is also prohibited from walking barefoot on the floor.
Other reasons
The development of prostatitis can occur not only due to the above reasons, but also under the influence of these factors:
- obesity;
- Poor working conditions where there is a strong load in the perineum zone or a significant shaking;
- hormone disorders;
- SARS, postponed on feet;
- Chronic constipation.
The best prevention of the disease is to avoid the above factors.People who have previously had prostatitis are very exposed to the development of the disease.
Who is at risk
Anyone who has previously had problems with the prostate gland may have a disease again.
After considering what prostatitis comes from, a group of people exposed to their appearance should be determined.The following men are subject to the development of prostatitis:
- inactive lifestyle;
- suffer from frequent constipation;
- suffering from obesity;
- engaged in inactive work;
- subject to strong stress and heavy physical work;
- have irregular sex or often change the sexual partner;
- previously prostatitis pain;
- suffer from immune disorders;
- abusing alcohol and cigarettes.
Development features at a young and old age
In young people, prostatitis can develop in a number of factors.The main ones are: sitting work, lack of full intimate life, inactive lifestyle.To minimize the development of the disease, it is necessary to exclude these factors from your life.
In the elderly, the disease most often develops against the background of sexual function.Due to the aging body, the reproductive system is subject to change, as a result, it slowly stops functioning.Significant extinction of childbirth function is observed in men aged 45-50.
In addition, this can occur under the influence of restructuring of the body hormone, where the amount of testosterone production is reduced.And it is such a change that is one of the main causes of prostatitis.
The cause of the transition of the acute level of the disease to be chronic
Although acute prostatitis is characterized by bright symptoms, forcing patients to contact a specialist, a chronic form usually does not have characteristics.In most cases, men do not rush to doctors, seeing some weaknesses.As a result, the disease develops into a worse form.
But how does the disease go to a chronic stage?Often, the development of chronic processes is an insufficient form of acute disease.In addition, the transition from one form to another occurs under the influence of the following factors:
- Treatment has been started shortly.
- The therapy is ineffective or the wrong technique is selected.
- Patients have significantly reduced the body's immune response.
- Treatment of acute prostatitis is not performed.
It should be noted that chronic courses without symptoms of inflammation are slowly ending with severity.Then the patient has all the signs of the disease, including severe pain in the perineum and lower back, difficulty removing and inhibiting sexual function.
Chronic prostatitis has an important feature: in the event of a major inflammation of the prostate, the deterioration of this body's preservation is observed.This, in turn, has a negative impact on his work, often causing the autoimmune process.In this case, the immune system begins the production of antibodies to the prostate tissue.Therefore, although the initial infection is eliminated, the development of the prostatitis is inevitable.
Symptom
The main sign of the development of prostatitis is pain.It shows that the inflammation process is developing in the prostate.At the same time, unpleasant sensations can have different characters and intensity.Urination causes a strong thread.
Certain discomfort causes the disease, at the acute stage of its development.Against the background of severe pain, patients have sleep disorders, their performance is largely reduced, just like the general quality of life.
Pain with prostatitis is as follows:
- local in the perineum, belt, lower back;
- They emit the genital area;
- Unpleasant sensations are increasing when visiting the toilet, during excitement and during the ejaculation process;
- accompanied by affected sexual function.
Problems with erection are characteristic of a form of chronic disease.Because such dysfunction can have different levels of manifestations, their therapy has some differences.
Usually with prostatitis in men has a slow erection.Most patients are unable to resolve sexual relationships or ejaculation are premature.These disruptions negatively affect the sperm composition.
Method of treatment
Certain types of therapy are determined by a specialist based on the characteristics of the disease.In this case, it should be considered the reason why the disease develops.Therefore, the main method of treating the acute form of the disease is antibiotic therapy.These drugs are taken even though the disease has no bacterial properties.
For chronic forms of prostatitis, comprehensive treatment is provided.It includes the following procedures:
- drug therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- Acceptance of immunomodulators;
- Prostate massage.
If chronic prostatitis has a non -nature, then the treatment is performed by taking non -sorting drugs.As an additional treatment, sedatives are used.
Prevention of prostatitis is reduced to the maintenance of active lifestyle, normal sexual relations with regular partners and timely treatment of infectious diseases.