There are many reasons that trigger the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate (prostatitis).These are various sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis), hormonal disorders, overweight, smoking and alcohol abuse.
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland, which causes discomfort, interferes with sexual function and can cause inflammation of the testicles and appendages, which ultimately leads to infertility.Pathology is observed in men of different ages, but most often after 35-40 years.There are several reasons why prostatitis develops.
Acute and chronic infectious processes as factors in the development of prostatitis
Often the cause of the development of the inflammatory process of the prostate is the activity of infectious agents.The disease develops due to the penetration of the infection into the prostate gland, the appearance of which is provoked by other diseases.Due to their development, the immune system becomes weak, and the process of reproduction of pathogenic microflora begins.
Inflammation of the prostate gland is caused by:
- gonococci (the causative agent of gonorrhea);
- chlamydia (the causative agent of chlamydia);
- Trichomonas (the causative agent of trichomoniasis);
- Koch bacillus (causing agent of tuberculosis);
- Candida fungus (causing agent of candidiasis).
Prostatitis also develops under the influence of Escherichia coli, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and staphylococci.
Poor circulation in the pelvic area
Stagnation of blood and fluid in the pelvic area is the result of impaired blood flow in the vessels of this area.This phenomenon is associated with factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, wearing too tight, tight underwear or tight jeans and pants, and being overweight.Slow blood flow may be associated with disturbances in the function of the heart muscle and diseases of the nervous system.
With these factors, blood does not flow to the prostate gland in sufficient quantity.This creates a lack of oxygen and increases the risk of developing an inflammatory process.
Prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse, frequent interruption of sexual intercourse
If a man does not have sexual intercourse for a long time, and also if he practices interrupted intercourse as a contraceptive method, this provokes an inflammatory process in the prostate.
In the presence of these factors, a special fluid accumulates in the prostate - a secretion that ensures the viability and mobility of sperm and, under normal conditions, is removed from it.During abstinence and interruption of sexual intercourse, it remains in the prostate or is only partially excreted due to lack of ejaculation.
Congestion causes an increase in the size of the organ and its inflammation.
Hormonal disorders
Hormonal imbalance, in which the production of testosterone is disrupted, causes the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate.
Hormonal imbalance occurs as a result of the following phenomena:
- abnormalities of glands and organs of the endocrine system (thyroid, adrenal gland, pituitary gland);
- injury to the testicles, where testosterone is produced;
- lack of physical activity;
- acute and chronic intoxication;
- poor nutrition;
- frequent stress;
- living in an unfavorable environmental environment;
- tumor neoplasm.
Prostatitis can occur as a result of both a sudden decrease and increase in the level of male sex hormones.
Injury and hypothermia
Mechanical damage to the pelvic and perineal organs causes congestion of the prostate, which leads to its inflammation.If the injury is severe, it can trigger chronic prostatitis.
Hypothermia of the pelvic area, which occurs during prolonged exposure to drafts or as a result of the wrong choice of clothing (not suitable for the weather), also causes an acute inflammatory process of the prostate gland.It is important that hypothermia reduces the body's defenses, which in such conditions cannot fight the developing disease.
Constant nervous tension
Prostatitis may have a psychological nature.The risk group includes men who are often under stress, suffer from constant lack of sleep and chronic fatigue, and also suffer from constantly increasing mental stress.
The trigger mechanism in this case is the production of certain "stress" substances - this is how the nervous system reacts to the situation.Under such conditions, the risk of developing inflammation increases.
Bad habits and unhealthy diet
Alcohol and smoking negatively affect blood vessels, making them inelastic and fragile.As a result, the blood supply to the prostate decreases, the gland receives less nutrients and oxygen.Under such conditions, inflammation develops.
Snacks: fatty and fried foods, processed foods, canned foods, pickles, as well as drinks such as strong tea and coffee, sugary sodas, reduce immunity.Because of this, the body cannot fight pathogenic microorganisms that cause inflammation of the prostate.
Digestive problems cause frequent constipation
If a person has irregular bowel movements or suffers from frequent constipation, dysbiosis develops: in this case, the ratio of beneficial and harmful microflora in the gastrointestinal tract changes towards the latter.Because of this, immunity decreases and the body's susceptibility to pathogens increases.In addition, faecal retention promotes the absorption of toxins into the colon, which also negatively affects the body's protective functions.
Prostatitis is a disease that can cause infertility.These deviations occur for various reasons: from injuries to the pelvic organs to psychological factors.By identifying the cause of inflammation of the prostate gland and eliminating it, progress can be made in treating the pathology.